Linlithgow Palace sits on a promontory, which probably was originally an island in Linlithgow Loch. A royal manor house probably existed on this site from the mid-twelfth century but the present palace was begun in 1425 and construction continued for more than a century to be completed in 1538.

Some of the impressive features of the palace are the magnificent fountain in the courtyard that is said to have flowed with wine during royal weddings, the grandiose gateway with its painted medallions, and the principal room the great hall.

Linlithgow witnessed some great events in Scotland's history. James V and Mary Queen of Scots were born here. The castle's position made it a good military base and it was used for that purpose. It changed hands between the English and the Scots a few times and was ravaged by fire. Since the fire in January 1746 set by the troops of the duke of Cumberland's army the palace has remained unroofed and uninhabited.

Today it is under the care of the Historic Buildings and Monuments. Visitors are welcome to tour the grounds and go through the Palace.